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Musti (Tunisia)
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・ Mustilia craptalis
・ Mustilia falcipennis
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Musti (Tunisia) : ウィキペディア英語版
Musti (Tunisia)
:''For namesakes, see Musti
Musti or Mustis was a city and bishopric in the Roman province of Proconsular Africa, now in northern Tunisia. Its ruins, called Mest Henshir, are about eight miles from Dougga, near Sidi-Abd-Er-Rebbou. It is also a Catholic titular see.
== History ==
Musti was an important town in the Roman era, located along the Roman road that ran between Carthage and Tebessa. The limits of the town were set in 238 by two triumphal arches, erected on this road which traversed Musti from east to west. Towards the end of 2nd century BC the Roman general Gaius Marius settled his veterans here and at a later time it was elevated to the rank of a municipium by Julius Caesar or by Marcus Aurelius. The ancient Roman town lost its appearance when the Byzantines transformed it into a stronghold during their struggles against the Vandals.
The town has only been partially excavated, leaving a large area still to be researched, but nevertheless boasts remains of the forum, the marketplace, several temples, the cisterns, a Byzantine citadel and a number of Roman houses.
Musti is mentioned by Ptolemy,〔IV, 3, 33〕 the ''Itinerarium Antonini'', the Peutinger Table, and the Ravenna geographer, Vibius Sequester, who narrates the killing at this place of an enormous serpent by Regulus. The inscriptions call the inhabitants Musticenses or Mustitani; the latter name is also used by Augustine.〔(Sophrone Pétridès, ''The Catholic Encyclopedia'' 10, 1911 )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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